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Air conditioning

Air conditioning: a/c compressors, a/c condensers, blend doors and actuators — what they are, where they are fitted, signs of wear. Aftermarket parts for American cars.

Air conditioning cools and dries the cabin air by compressing refrigerant and releasing heat outside. Here you will find condensers, compressors and air distribution parts.

In this guide: A/C compressors, A/C condensers, Blend doors and actuators.

A/C compressors

What it is: The compressor pressurizes the refrigerant and circulates it through the system. It is driven by the accessory belt through an electromagnetic clutch.

Where it is fitted: On the engine, in the accessory belt run.

Signs of wear: No cooling, noise or knocking when the A/C is on, or a compressor clutch that will not engage.

Did you know: If the old compressor seized, flush the system and replace the drier and expansion valve before fitting the new one, as metal debris will quickly destroy it.

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A/C condensers

What it is: The condenser, sometimes called the A/C radiator, releases heat from the hot compressed refrigerant, which condenses into liquid inside it.

Where it is fitted: At the front of the vehicle, ahead of the engine radiator.

Signs of wear: Weak cooling, especially at idle, oily leak marks or damaged and corroded fins.

Did you know: Whenever the system is opened the drier should be replaced, and the system must be vacuumed before recharging.

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Blend doors and actuators

What it is: Blend doors direct air to the windshield, floor or face and mix hot with cold. Small electric motors move them.

Where it is fitted: In the HVAC box behind the dashboard.

Signs of wear: Repetitive clicking behind the dash, only hot or only cold air, or air coming out where it was not set.

Did you know: Clicking behind the dash in Dodges, Jeeps and RAMs is often a failed blend door actuator; after replacement the system usually needs to be recalibrated.

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Where to next

We sell aftermarket replacement parts, not genuine parts from vehicle manufacturers. Descriptions are general — check the fit for your vehicle by OEM number or VIN.